State-Level Bitcoin Reserves Are Here. Here’s What You Need to Know.


  • New Hampshire and Arizona just passed legislation regarding retaining Bitcoin.

  • Those pieces of legislation are very different from the federal government’s Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

  • The supply of the coin is going to become more constrained, but it’ll take a while to make a meaningful difference.

  • 10 stocks we like better than Bitcoin ›

The state of New Hampshire signed a bill into law on May 6 that enables its state treasury to invest in digital assets like Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC). Arizona followed suit by signing a slightly different bill of its own into law on May 7. Now, there’s yet another set of policy catalysts from which the digital coin’s holders can benefit.

Much like the federal government’s Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (SBR), neither of these state-level reserves has been implemented as of yet. If they are, they could directly impact the coin’s pricing and supply dynamics.

Let’s dive in and examine what these bills aim to do and why they matter.

The first thing to appreciate about the proposed state-level Bitcoin reserve policies is that they differ significantly from each other, as well as from the federal government’s SBR.

For instance, New Hampshire’s new law allows its state treasurer to use public funds to invest in precious metals like gold, silver, or platinum. It also opens the door to buying cryptocurrencies or “any digital asset with a market capitalization of over $500 billion,” which may enable the holding of stablecoins as well. Right now, only Bitcoin fulfills the market cap criteria, but that could change in the future.

Arizona’s new law takes a different approach, redirecting the proceeds from unclaimed property into Bitcoin and “top-tier digital assets.” There’s no indication that public funds can or will be allocated to buying such assets, or that seized coins will be retained rather than sold. That strategy will likely result in far less upward price pressure on the coin, but other states are evaluating other paths that might be more impactful.

Coworkers sit around a table with papers and coffee and confer with each other.
Image source: Getty Images.

The bill under consideration in Texas requires that the reserve be filled with funds appropriated by the legislature. North Carolina’s proposed bill calls both for holding on to seized digital assets and for potentially investing in them using state pension funds, but this bill doesn’t mention Bitcoin specifically.

Votes for these bills are coming up in the next few months, though it’s important to note that some attempts, like Montana’s, have already been voted down. Other states have seen their crypto reserve bills vetoed by the governor in question.


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